By the end of the 19th centuryÉ..
q  Different sensations (pain, touch, smell, sight, hearing)
are mediated by different physiological structures
in the nervous system

q  Within a modality (e.g. sight) different nerve fibres respond selectively to different stimuli (e.g. different ranges of wavelength)

q  Perception is affected by in-built knowledge of the world, i.e. is not a simple transformation of the raw sensory input